Some of unsafe acts

Some of unsafe act are following .The knowledge of unsafe act help to take correct precaution against non-secure actions.So we must have knowledge about the unsafe acts.The Maine unsafe act are;

Making safety device inoperative.
Violation of safety rules and regulations.
unsafe loading,placing of things or equipments
Unsafe mixing of chemicals & materials
Wearing of defective personal protective equipments & not using PPE,s.
Doing unsafe act.
Smoking in prohibited areas.
Working with Alcohol,working with defective or damaged tools or equipment.
Operating machinery without permission.
Doing conflicting activities.
Unsafe lifting procedure carried by lifting operations.
The contributing factors to unsafe acts are;
Lack of effective supervision.
Inadequate safety instructions&Inadequate job instructions.
Lack of proper communication.
Lack of proper motivation of safety programmes .presence of environmental hazards. 
Unskilled employee doing skilled work.
More ever a very important thing is over confidence & negligence.
The last two is leading cause to unsafe act.So we must prevent unsafe activities & conditions.

Some exampless of unsafe conditions &its main contributing factors

We already discussed about unsafe act and unsafe conditions  & its role in an accident . Some unsafe conditions are below , it treated as a high serious level.These unsafe conditions are ;

Improper plant layout

Improper design & construction.
Unprotected protruding or machinery harmful parts.

Improper lighting and ventilation.Bad house keeping.Open or unprotected man holes.Excessive noise & extreme temperature..
In adequate personal protective equipments[PPEs].
The placement of defective machinery equipments,tools,lack of proper training.
Improper facilities for prevent radiation harms.
More ever improper planing & unawareness of safety rules & regulations.
Disobedience from the part of management for implementing government policies .
The above mentioned points are lead to accident or dangerous situation. The Maine contributing factors are below;
The management not take any interest or responsibility for ensuring safety  & the management does not give any awareness to the employees about safety rule and regulations,non compliance of statutory reqirements specified by government rules .Lack of attention for the selection of key persons like,managers , supervisors etc.Lack of attention for conduct safety audit & Job safety analysis at frequent interval and safety inspection for strengthen safety.

The importance of health And Safety Programes

The successful occupational health & safety programmes and practises lead to achieve accident free working environment and it encompasses the social,mental, physical well being of workers.So the employers and employees must be Prentice good & quality occupational safety &health management programmes.And in this program must includes the consideration of issue relating occupational medicine industrial hygiene ,toxicological studies,conduct educational awareness programmes & arrange good safety  more ever good engineering ,ensure ergonomics of work place.


                 It is the responsibilities of the employers , workers & trade unions for ensure good health & safety .If you can possible, work place hazards are  are controlled at the sores Keep records of every exposures .&both workers and employers are informed about HSE risk in the work place.Create a effective &active health and safety committee.It includes equal participation from employers& employees.Effective health &safety programmes can save employers a grate deal of money.more ever it help to save the lives of workers,increase productivity and morale of workers.

Effect of accident on the part of the Employer

The cost or value to the employers of occupational accident or illness are also estimated to be we can not predict .If a small business, the cost of an accident even can be a financial disaster .for employees some of the direct & indirect costs for maintaining the post accident condition .


The direct costs are:

1, If the employees payment for work not performed.
* Medical and compensation payment, lost time of injured employees  wages  paid for worker other than compensation.
* Repair or replacement of damaged machinery and equipment.
* Reduction or temporary halt in production,increased training & administration expense for new workers.
*it affect morale of workers.these are some direct cost to the employer.


Indirect costs are:
* The injured ill worker has to be replaced & new worker has to be trained and given time to adjust the surroundings & machinery.
*It take time before the new worker is producing at the rate of the original worker(ill  worker).the time must be devoted to obligatory investigation.
*Accident often arose the concern of fellow workers and influence labour relations in negative way.
Poor health & safety conditions in the work place can also lead to poor public relation and more ever costs of work related accident or incident to workers and their families & to the employers are effect very high degree.

How we can achive safety in our work place

We can create a good health and safety in our work place by take the following stes.They are:



* To make a safety policy
* To create a safety commity
* To make safety department
* To must be cunduct safety audit
* To give correct & good traing to the employes(tht is top to bottom level of the manegement) about health and safety ,enviornment . 
* To ensure safety policy must be obey every one & up to the policy time to time.

The importance of occupational Health &Safety

Work plays a cnetral role in peoples lives,because most workers spend atleast 8 hours a day in the work place.There fore work enviornment is safe &healthy .Every day workers all over the world are faced with health hazards like dust, gases, noise,vibration ,extreeme tempreture and unhyginic atmosphere.Some employers assum littile responsibility for the protection of the workers health & safety.they donot take any legal responsibilities to the workers to the workers.As a result of the hazards and lack of attention given health &safety work related accidents and diseases ,are common in all part of the world.


Prevent hazards,accident and health problems in your work place with create a safe working enviornment& protect workers and institution

Needs of safety

Every year statistics reveal alarming fact about injury and death that occur due to accident and fire .More ever health problems in industry . safety is also achived through preparation  when the community has the appropriate knowledge and equipment and has adopted the correct and right behaviour for avoid injury ,minumum loss of life and moderate emergencies . If we achive safety it minimises social,economic and enviornmental harms .

The needs of the safety are:

* To protect life
* To protect property
* To ensure a  safe working enviornment
*To increase productivity and morale of the workers

*Do with safety and live safety*

accident/incident on the baisis of safety

It is a human tendency to consider himself unfortunate for the all mishaps occuring againest his wishes even a person meet with an accident , he blames his destiny for the event .He consider it to be his fate certainly this should not be the attitude of a person living in an enviornmend .Accident do not happen they are caused The 98% of accident is caused by unsafe act or unsafe condition .Only 2% is caused by natural calamities (heavy storm, landscape,cyclon earth quack etc.).So we must find unsafe action and unsafe condition first then take correct and adiccate preventing mesures for remove unsafe act &condition. Leave with safety ,gain good life.

wht is safety

Safety is defined as it is the freedom from three conditions,that can cause injuris or harm to people or damage to property or polute &harm to  enviornment



we doing any thing ,we first take prequation againest accident or incident.so we expect frequency & seviority of that incident.And make adicate prequationIt is the basis concept of safety.